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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Adoption Of Integrated Marketing Communications Essay
The Adoption Of Integrated Marketing Communications - Essay Example Incorporated promoting correspondences is an advertising technique that is amazingly good judgment. IMC is a developing idea. In this manner, it doesn't up 'til now have hypothetical system that is commonly acknowledged by all academicians or researchers. Various researchers, be that as it may, are adding to the structure of a hypothesis base. That is, in the quickly changing promoting condition presently found in numerous nations, there has been an inescapable requiring a progressively planned and organized showcasing correspondence idea and approach, which have frequently appeared as Integrated Marketing Communications. Coordinated showcasing interchanges has been characterized as an administration reasoning (Stewart, 1996), an instructive development (Hutton, 1996), and a binding together business practice (Burnett and Moriarty, 1998), among others (cf. Stewart, 1996). These irregularities in characterizing and estimating IMC have forestalled the advancement of a durable exploration stream here. So as to expand on and broaden past exploration, we decided to embrace the first meaning of Duncan and Everett (1993), who characterize IMC as the vital coordination all things considered and media utilized by an association to impact its apparent image esteem. The organizations, who have received incorporated promoting correspondences, utilize one methodology for everything as opposed to isolating interchanges into a few offices. It is a re-concocted advertising technique and it must embrace two crucial standards: 1. The primary guideline specifies that advertisers should see all types of media, print, electronic similarly. No priority ought to be given to one type of media over the other, for instance, to papers over TV and so on. Advertisers ought to have an absolutely impartial and bias free methodology towards all type of showcasing media. 2. The second rule that is a significant piece of the showcasing technique is that the individuals liable for promoting in each association must move toward a wide range of advertising media with a vital approach and do legitimate arranging in such manner. The foundation behind the rise of IMC originates from three significant regions. In the first place, from the corporate or customer side, an expanding intensity and higher hazard in the commercial center realized by forceful exercises by the executives' merger and securing bunch have been required basically to meet the purchaser's inexorably different needs more effectively through an assortment of new promoting methodologies. Second, from the media and market side, debilitating intensity of customary showcasing and promoting because of the quick improvement of data innovation has expanded the quest for progressively viable and cost-effective techniques in advertising interchanges. Third, from the customer side, on-going changes and progressively expanded buyer ways of life have urged sponsors to grow increasingly detailed and faster reaction correspondence disciplines. The customary publicizing media base has now been supplanted with new types of media. Along these lines, the organizations currently need to receive new and rising types of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Symptoms And Factors Of Chlamydia Essays - , Term Papers
Indications And Factors Of Chlamydia Indications and Factors of Chlamydia The explicitly transmitted ailment brought about by microorganisms that live, as parasites inside a cell would usually be known as Chlamedia. These microorganisms share properties practically speaking with both infections and microscopic organisms, and cause contamination in people. The causes and hazard components of the Chlamydia contamination is brought about by the living being Chlamydia trachomas. It is to be the most widely recognized explicitly transmitted sickness in the United states with an expected 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 individuals for each year. (Indeed, even with the 2,000,000 individuals of gonorrhea, revealed and unreported) The spread is higher among lower society gatherings and among adolescents. Chlamydia is significant in light of the results of untreated disease. The significance of genital chlamydia contaminations is without side effects until entanglements show up. Chlamydia: In men, chlamydia produces indications like gonorrhea. Chlamydia (female): Infection with chlamydia every now and again prompts pelvic fiery sickness (PID) which can cause scarring of the Fallopian cylinders and sterility. An expected 20% of ladies who get PID will be fruitless. Tubule wounds likewise improves the probability of an awful pregnancy (tubule pregnancy). In the event that ladies are tainted with chlamydia while pregnant the disease can cause untimely work and conveyance. Besides the baby get an opportunity of Developing chlamydial conjunctivitis (eye contamination) and a 15% possibility of creating chlamydial pneumonia. A significance of chlamydial contaminations don't cause side effects; however when they are available; it is like those of gonorrhea. In men, this may incorporate copying with pee, release from the finish of the penis, delicacy or torment in the balls and lower midsection and fever and. Ladies may likewise have urinary copying, expanded recurre nce, and a gentle urethra release. Disease of the female conceptive tract can incorporate the Bartholin channels, vagina, cervix, endometrium, and fallopian tubes. Chlamydia can likewise cause rectal contaminations. There are three strains of chlamydia that are answerable for another explicitly transmitted illness, and is called lymphogranuloma venereum. This infection is seen more in immature nations however has gone around the world. In the United States it is seen for the most part in gay men. For the explanation that Chlamydia contaminations is regularly found related to gonorrhea. Individuals who are get with gonorrhea ought to likewise be assessed for chlamydia disease. The national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests yearly chlamydia screening for all explicitly dynamic youthful young ladies and for different females who might be at high hazard for the contamination. Individuals that are 25 years of age don't utilize contraceptives constantly and have new or numerous sex accomplices. They most likely have indications of a potential cervical contamination have recently had a STD. Females who are in danger due to their age and sexual action need to get screened at any rate o nce every year. Other chlamydia specialists have as of late addressed whether that is even a great deal. In light of an investigation specialists had led in 1998, associates at Johns Hopkins University as of late suggested a twice-yearly screening of explicitly dynamic female young people. In following more than 3,000 explicitly dynamic Baltimore secondary school young ladies for a long time, they found that in excess of a fourth of them tried positive for chlamydia at any rate once in that time allotment. By keeping with this test screening was suggested for pregnant ladies, additionally, as a result of the hazard that their infants will get contaminated with chlamydia during childbirth. No screening was given to guys. Since it could have been disregarded. There is a ton of chlamydia in men that we're missing, and they are a significant supply of contamination. Said the specialists. We're extremely just putting a bandage on the issue in light of the fact that, regardless of whether we're screening the ladies, some are returning to their accomplices and getting reinfected. There has been significant advancement in the treatment of chlamydia with anti-infection agents in the course of recent years. Normal reactions of these medications incorporate looseness of the bowels (7%), sickness (5%), stomach torment (5%), and regurgitating (2%). By and by an individual can get and spread chlamydia through unprotected vaginal and butt-centric sex. Forestalling chlamydia implies moving toward sexual connections mindfully: limit the quantity of your sex accomplices, use condoms, and in the event that you think you are contaminated, maintain a strategic distance from any sexual contact and visit a neighborhood STD center, medical clinic, or your primary care physician. Book reference The Food and Drug Administration. FDA Consumer
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Your Quick Guide to Articles A, An, and The
Your Quick Guide to Articles A, An, and The While learning the English language has its challenges, articles in English can be quite simple to understand if you know the general rules surrounding their use. And theres further good newsâ"there are only three: a, an and the.Article basics and useAn article is an adjective that is used to modify a noun. It will come before the noun in English sentence structure, although there could be an adjective between the article and the noun.Here are some examples of articles in a sentence:The rat escaped from the cats grasp.A delicious dinner will follow the keynote address.I think tonight will be an eventful evening.A and an (the indefinite articles)The choice between these two indefinite articles depends on the noun the article modifies. A is used with a noun that has a consonant sound at the beginning, while an is used with a noun that has a vowel sound at the beginning.But be careful hereâ"a common mistake people make is to assume that they should focus on the literal spelling of the noun, when rather, they should focus on the sound. For example, look at the phrases and article use below. Note that in some cases, A comes before a vowel-led word instead of An if the word sounds like it begins with a consonant:An unforgettable momentAn unworthy opponentAn octagonAn honor (hon sounds like on)An only childAn x-ray (x sounds like ex)A younger womanA university dorm (u sounds like you)A one-track mindA unique opportunity (u sounds like you)The (the definite article)When deciding whether to use The as the article of choice for a noun in a sentence, the first question you must ask is related to specificity. In other words, is the article referring to a specific object or a non-specific object?For example, lets look at the sentence: Please lock the door before you leave.In this example, the speaker is referring to a specific door that is likely known to the person to whom the sentence is spoken. Usually this is the front door or the main door to a room or building, so w hen told to lock the door on your way out, you can usually infer which door.However, imagine if the speaker had said: Please lock a door before you leave. In this case, the person hearing the information would likely be confused. Which door? Wellâ¦according to the speaker, any door, as long as it is a door. If that doesnt make sense, then using the as the article is the correct choice.Here are some other examples of sentences in which The is the correct article choice:The car parked in our driveway needs to be moved.Please place the book youre carrying back on the shelf.I lost my phone at the grocery story yesterday.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Mandatory Drug Testing for Student Athletes Essay - 966 Words
In many high schools around the country, student athletes are using drugs. ââ¬Å"The percent of students that have drunk alcohol is 72.5% while the number of students who have used marijuana is 36.8%â⬠(Report: Nearly Half of High School Students Using Drugs, Alcohol). The students believe that since they are athletes that they do not need to abide by the rules because they feel more superior and that the narcotic will not hurt or affect them. Implementing random drug tests for athletes will create a positive image and not hurt others or themselves. Schools need to have drug tests for student athletes because drugs effect relationships, using drugs have consequences, and lastly they have a major effect on the body. Not drug testing studentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this scenario, the team member will not be friends again because trust has been broken which will cause complications when playing in a game. If the team can not work together, then they will not be able to work together and win a game. The team members then will become furious that they are not winning games which causes more tension and resentment on the team. If one little thing like using drugs can ruin a team, then why not have student athletes tested for drugs so relationships on the team do not get destroyed. Not only do drugs effect relationships, but they also cause consequences for the individual taking them. Playing a sport and using drugs are prohibited. By drug testing student athletes for prohibited drugs, they will know not to use them or there will be consequences that will occur. Some consequences may include a warning, a detention, a suspension, not being able to play a couple of games or not being to play sports ever again. ââ¬Å"Maysvilles plan also includes a suspension and removal process based on how many times student-athletes violate its drug policy. That process includes counseling, which is a critical part of keeping our children off drugs,â⬠(More Schools Should Drug-test Athletes). It may be expensive to conduct all the drug tests ,but it will prevent athletes from doing drugs and keep the athlete away from getting addicted to using drugs. When an athlete gets addicted to using a drug they will do whatever theyShow MoreRelatedMandatory Drug Testing for High School Athletes Essay1338 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefines a drug as ââ¬Ëany substance that when taken into the living organism may modify one or more of its functionsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Newton 12). However, when speaking of drug testing for abuse a person is usually thinking about illegal drugs or drugs that can alter athletic performance in sporting events. Mandatory drug testing was not allowed in public schools until June 2002 when the Supreme Court allowed for public schools to do random drug testing (Carroll 23). This decision allowed for drug testing in allRead MoreDrug Testing of High School Students1075 Words à |à 5 PagesMandatory Drug Testing of High School Athletes Brandon had always wanted to play football for his high school team. He had always been one of the slowest and smallest boys in his grade. While in 8th grade, he was introduced to performance enhancing drugs. He was sold on the fact that they would make him stronger, faster, and maybe give him a shot to make the high school football team. During his first year of taking the performance enhancing drug, Brandon had increased strength and self-prideRead MoreDrug Testing for School Athletes966 Words à |à 4 Pages Drug use in school athletics has become a substantial problem in todayââ¬â¢s society. With the rising pressure to succeed and the high level intensity in athletics, it does not come to a surprise that so many studentââ¬âathletes are giving in to drugs. Many schools that are faced with drug use are turning to mandatory drug tests for student-athletes; however mandatory drug tests are a violation of the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment and drug testing reverses the legal principle of innocentRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1328 Words à |à 6 PagesEven though drug testing is very expensive, ALL high schoolââ¬â¢s athletes should be tested because drugs are bad for your health and very addictive. A simple drug test could save many lives. Many schools around deny the request to drug test their athletes for the simple conclusion that the cost of the testing would just be to expensive. I disagree whole heartedly on that because although it may be expensive, we could save so ma ny lives by requiring drug tests to play sports. Many students have love forRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing Should Be Banned1365 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Mandatory drug testing has been and ongoing controversial issue over the most recent years. Mandatory drug testing has been subjected to students, athletes, and employees all over the country. However a lot of speculation has been made whether or not welfare recipients in particular should be subjected to mandatory drug testing. According to Besonen, programs such as welfare were created in the 1930s to temporarily aid struggling Americans to help get them back up on their feet. (BesonenRead MoreEssay on Drug Testing in Public Colleges1946 Words à |à 8 Pages Drug testing in public schools is an issue that the courts have had the main role in regulating. The legislative and executive branches donââ¬â¢t give much direction on this issue, which leaves it up to the courts to decide. The issue of public college drug testing is one that has not received much attention because no public college has implemented a drug testing program for students that were not athletes. Linn State Technical College (LSTC), a small college in rural Missouri, brokeRead MoreEssay on The Epidemic of Steroid Abuse in America1711 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Epidemic of Steroid Abuse in America We as a people are preoccupied with the notion of greatness. Our role models are athletes, actors and actresses, and other figures in the public eye. Many of us often desire to be better off than our current state; to look better, to be in better shape, etcâ⬠¦ We compete with each other for jobs, for mates, for grades, for parking spots, and in sporting activities. This competitive nature is a way of life, especially in sporting activities, often learnedRead MoreDrug Testing Should Not Be Banned1285 Words à |à 6 Pagesover drug testing students in school is very controversial. Drug testing students gives the school administration the power to drug test random students at any time. Various schools across the country have implemented these tests. Parents have very different views on this topic. Some believe that this gives the administration too much power. They also believe that these tests infringe on students rights. Other people believe that these tests are very helpful in decreasing the amount of students thatRead MoreEssay about Media Sports: How did Baseball get Affected by Steroids?1246 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican League Most Valuable Player. Jose would eventually admit to using steroids in 1985 saying that he took them in the late 1980ââ¬â¢s and the 1990ââ¬â¢s (Steroids). He says steroids in baseball were as common as a cup of coffee during that time. Testing wasnââ¬â¢t mandated, but baseball added steroids to its banned-substance roster in 1991. Mark McGwire also admitted in 1999 that he took androstenedione or ââ¬Å"andro,â⬠an over the counter precursor to testerone that was later banned by the FDA. SenatorRead MoreRandom Drug Testing for Teenagers602 Words à |à 2 Pagesyear(qtd ââ¬Å"The Truth About Inhalants). 1 in 5 students use marijuana regularly, 18 percent of teenagers use tobacco products, 14 percent abuse prescription drugs(ââ¬Å"Drug Factsâ⬠). To counter this, schools have began to adopt policies which require students who wish to join a club, play a sport, or do school activities to sign up for random drug tests. Its becoming very popular in middle schools, high schools, and colleges. Although many parents say that drug testing in high schools and middle school is an
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Technology And Its Effect On Society - 876 Words
In Idaho, a group of parents and teachers lobbied against technology in the classroom. They disagreed with the way technology was placed in the classroom and felt that their voice about the subject wasnââ¬â¢t being heard so they protested. Technology plays a huge role in todayââ¬â¢s society. It seems to be replacing human interaction and changing society and it is finding its way into classrooms more and more. Technology is not the main cause for why test rates are low, but when it comes down to the math section in the ACT Standardized test students fiddle with their calculator because thatââ¬â¢s the only way they learned to solve problems. Schools get so focused on using technology that they donââ¬â¢t teach students how to work things out manually. Education Week reported a study in 2007. The results of the study noted that ââ¬Å"no difference in academic achievement between students who used the technology in their classrooms and youngsters who used other methods.â⬠Technology is supposed to improve academics, not keep it stagnant. If those are the results of technology in the classroom then the time spent using computers needs to be replaced with something that is productive. Many teachers and parents arenââ¬â¢t against the use of technology in the classroom, but they also arenââ¬â¢t in full support of it being in the academic system. For starters, legislation is pulling money from the salary of teachers and using it to buy the technology for schools. Teachers have no warning or say as to whether orShow MoreRelatedTechnology : The Effects Of Technology And Society1283 Words à |à 6 Pages The effects of technology with society has beneficial impacted the way we live. With technology is providing many advantages, but also it has some disadvantages it has on children and adults. There is little room for people that wish to live without technology, moreover than living the way they did in the old days. Technology has its advantages, itââ¬â¢s has changed the way people have communicated by email, social media, the way traveling has improved. Have you ever heard the saying ââ¬ËChildren are bornRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society871 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is technology? Is it the tool that propels humanity forward or is technology the cuffs that hold the everyday man from leaving his own comfort. Or is technology more than a tool, more than a mechanical device? Ray Bradbury s Works are known 4 expanding technology and using speculative fiction to reveal the way technology is consuming the everyday person. but what if Ray Bradbury was never talking about technology and its effect on society with society s effect on technology? It is assumedRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1386 Words à |à 6 PagesTechnology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, etc. or it can be embedded in machines, computers , devices and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology has produced many positive contributions to society and how it has grownRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld is increasing very rapidly, and new innovations are coming along each and everyday. Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry (Oxford). There is no denying that the impact of technology in the world today is huge, now technology has made it to the palm of our hands with the iPhone and continuing to expand. My generation has grown up on technology so I canââ¬â¢t imagine how my life would be with out it, older people may say it has ruined theRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society Essay1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe world is increasing very rapidly, and new innovations are coming along each and everyday. Technology is the application o f scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. There is no denying that the impact of technology in the world today is huge, now technology has made it to the palm of our hands with the iPhone and continuing to expand. My generation has grown up on technology so I canââ¬â¢t imagine how my life would be with out it, older people may say it has ruined the livesRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1473 Words à |à 6 Pageswould surmise that technology has an overwhelmingly negative effect on society. Although there might be consequences that stem from technology, these negative effects only bring about more good than they bring about evil. This good transforms the world in ways people may never be able to comprehend. Technology will always be the epitome of human intelligence and it is this fact that should allow us to not only understand that technology is not dangerous to us but that technology should enable theRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect O n Society1176 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology is the sum of the ways in which social groups provide themselves with the material objects of their civilization. (ââ¬Å"Technologyâ⬠) In addition, technology has become a basic necessity for people all around the world. Not only does technology have positive effects on how people function in the world, but it also has many negative effects. On a similar topic, technology has improved the way we live tremendously, but people have become extremely dependent on it, almost to the point to whereRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1396 Words à |à 6 PagesTechnology on its own cannot be beneficial or detrimental to the cognitive ability and the human relationship. Its effect on society depends on how and when technology is used. Technology continues to interact with our human experience in some way or the other. It is profoundly reshaping how we live today and giving rise to new strand of lifestyle and custom. With the rise of technologies, we expect to gain from its advances in the field of communication, social interaction, research and developmentRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1694 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnological advances have certainly entered this era to facilitate peopleââ¬â¢s lives. There is no doubt that some new technology has been created to help operate or effectively manage time in a way that would be beneficial to humans. Technology significantly helps a number of people. A group that greatly benefits with the advances of technology is teenagers. Teens constantly use computers for schoolwork, networking, or knowing anything they want to know with a simple use of their fingertips. FurthermoreRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Society1372 Words à |à 6 PagesTechnology Abuse Technology has rapidly increased over the past few years and has had a great impact on everyone in several ways. The impact of this applied science on peopleââ¬â¢s lifestyles has made several too dependent on technology. There needs to be a specific limit to technology that is reasonable but considerable for everyone. This new addiction is truly significant because this modern world of ours can have dangerous consequences that we are not aware of. In the past, many of the machines and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Intro to Hospitality Case Study #1 Free Essays
Complete Case Study #1 Meatââ¬â¢s Impact Intro to Hospitality Management Professor: Warren Jahn November 18, 2012 From reading ââ¬Å"Meats Impactâ⬠, it is important to note that eating less meat lowers heart disease, diabetes, and colorectal cancer. Also, by substituting eggs or fish for red meat and dairy one day of the week for one year would reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It states that people who eat more red meat than others have a 40% higher risk of dying of a heart attack, stroke, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to Hospitality Case Study #1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now For every kilogram of beef we eat, 27 kilograms of greenhouse gases are released into the environment (Meatââ¬â¢s Impact). This article points out specific things about eating red meat and how it impacts a personââ¬â¢s health. I do not believe that this article will persuade the restaurant industry to change because honestly, these are things that have to be decided by ourselves, no one can make the changes in our lives, only we can. It is hard to say that the restaurant industry would be to blame for me getting a heart attack because I decided to eat a lot of red meat in my life. They would be to blame if they forced me to order it or forced me to eat it, but it would be my decision and not theirs to eat and order red meat. This article is a good wake up call for those of us that do not feel as though eating red meat is a big deal to our health or the environment for that matter. It shows statistics of what happens when we make unhealthy choices and it explains how not only does it affect us (our bodies) but it affect everyone around us too, through the environment. It is a good read for everyone to know what they are putting into their bodies and for them to know the differences that they could make if they would not eat red meat. Other than that it is not a big threat to the restaurant industry because they are going to keep selling meat regardless of what this article says. It is a matter of personal preference not whether or not red meat should be sold at restaurants. If for some reason it would impact the restaurant industry it would be by not allowing them to sell red meat at their establishment. This would ensure that no one will order red meat and eat it, making the right decision and helping themselves and the environment in the long run. For some reason, it seems like it would illegal or unconstitutional to make the restaurant industry not sell red meat but there are other places that sell insects and people eat there and thatââ¬â¢s fine. In my opinion, this is all a matter of personal preference and whether or not you are or want to be on a healthy streak or just plain out be healthy altogether. No one can or should try to make anyone do anything they do not want to do because more than likely it will be unsuccessful because there is no cooperation from the person. The issues raised by CSPI are justified just because they try to educate the public on their health and a lot of people are not educated in this topic and allow themselves to be taken advantage of when out eating by not knowing what they are putting in their bodies. It makes sense that they would want to keep everyone safe and allow them the chance to make their own decisions based on what they learn from them. Itââ¬â¢s good for an organization to keep their eye out for the public and help them realize when something is not good for their health/well being. Granted, it should not be taken to the extreme of trying to force the restaurant industry into doing what they do because not everyone wants to live the healthy lifestyle. It would make sense if people would want them to mind their own business because it probably puts a damper on the restaurant business because of it. It probably slows their business down because of the some investigations and or researching that CSPI might do or would want to do. Overall, I think that they have a good idea of how the public should perceive the restaurant industry but they should also keep in mind that they cannot force people to do what they want them to do. The restaurant industry should also keep in mind that they should have to be forthcoming with what they put on their menu, like seeing the amount of calories for each plate or seeing what the ingredients are for some dishes. This way it would give CSPI a peace of mind and allow the customers to make educated decisions on their entrees. References 1. Kohrman, H, (2012). Meatââ¬â¢s Impact. Retrieved from http://www. cspinet. org/nah/pdfs/meatsimpact. pdf How to cite Intro to Hospitality Case Study #1, Free Case study samples
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Competition and Complementarity Scripts â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Competition and Complementarity Scripts. Answer: Introduction: The report is based on the topic on human rights and the policies that have been taken to achieve the goal regarding the human rights. United Nations, for several years, have been engaging in the improvement of standards regarding the rights of the individual as well as the states. It has taken various measures for the betterment of the fundamental rights and in certain situation; it has been observed that the institution has played an important role regarding the problems related to the asylum seekers. Universal Declaration of Human Rights are one of the measures management. Michael Kirby and Gillian Triggs regarding the refugee rehabilitation have promised another measure. This report has stated about the legal issues faced by these measures or policies, stakeholders who are affected by the legal issues generated by the policies, certain specific legislations and treaties, and remedies. The wise step of the United Nations regarding the human rights can be observed in case of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It has been resolute in the years 1948. The rules and the policies regarding the individuals rights have been observed through international treaties and related laws on human rights[2]. There are thirty Articles in the declaration and each of the Articles is dealing with various topics that are pronounced for the interest of the human being. The policy was implemented for the whole community. The idea was generated during the World War II, when there is a deficit regarding the fundamental rights has been observed. The problem regarding the asylum seekers or the refugees has been increased notoriously due to dramatic increase in the policies of certain specific states, natural calamities and war policies. It has been a serious problem regarding the international policies and Australia is one of the affected countries regarding the matter[3]. It has been observed that the immigration system of Australia is playing a role regarding the issue and it has been presumed by the policy makers that the refugees that are immigrated in the provinces of Australia must be returned to their homeland. However, conflict cropped up when they are not returned. Certain allegations have been made against the asylum policies of Australia as it has been reported that the states are detained the asylum seekers illegally in jail. He problem was highlighted by the prominent human rights activists Michael Kirby and Gillian Triggs. They have chalked out certain policies so that it will become possible to reduce the probl em. They are concentrating on the rights of the asylum seekers and implementing certain policies so that they could not be detained in jail illegally and being tortured by the respective government. In case of the Universal Declaration, there are certain legal issues based on the fundamental rights of the human being observed. It has been stated in the general meeting of the commission that the intention of the declaration should promote the fundamental features of the human being[4]. The main criteria of this report are based on the humanitarian ground and it has been noticed that the following subject matter are applicable to certain primary and secondary legal sources. It has been observed in Brown v Board of Education 347 U.S 483 (1954) that the education system should have to maintain equality and therefore, different schooling for the white and black is unconstitutional. It can be treated as the primary sources. It has also been stated in many cases that the refugee problem is a universal problem and that should be deal from ethical aspect. Leading newspapers like Sydney Herald or the Australians has published a lot of news on the refugee problems or justice and equity. Th e Guardian has broadcasted several editions on the illegal detention of the refugees and also protested against the child detention that is an established fact of the Australian law. Triggs had also published book and documentary videos regarding the refugee rehabilitation and detention policy. These can be treated as thge secondary sources. The freedoms have been categorised in the United Nations Covenants. These rights are also termed as the human rights and it has been stated that the rights are attached to the emotion of the citizens. It has been stated by the commission that the policies implementing by the Universal Declaration are binding on all the member states and this feature is given the Declaration a constitutive nature. According to certain diplomats, this declaration is a part of the customary law and it can create pressure on the governments if there is a breach regarding the rules of the declaration can be observed. Certain legal issues such as the racial discrimina tion, women discrimination, child rights and torture have been included under the declaration. On the other hand, in case of the asylum seekers, the main problem evolved with the human rights of the refugees and the state policies over them. Gillian Triggs that the Australian government has failed to implement reasonable care for the refugees and in many cases, their fundamental rights such as freedom of self-determination, movement, thought or expression could not be exercised properly have pointed it out. The child detention is another legal issue in this case[5]. A stakeholder means the persons or the organisation that are directly affected by the legal issues pointed out. According to the legal issues cropped up in the case of Universal Declaration, the stakeholders are the backward classes who do not enjoy all the fundamental duties and if the government of a particular state have failed to comply with the policies mentioned under the declaration. In case of the second issue, it is obvious to state that the refugees are the main stakeholders. Innovative solution: Therefore, it can be said that the problem regarding the asylum seekers that has been pointed out by Michael Kirby and Gillian Triggs are based on the humanitarian ground and the help of the global assistance must solve it. The political activists have taken many steps and the above named activists highlight the remarkable points. It should be kept in mind that every asylum seekers have certain fundamental rights and therefore, all of them should be treated equally. They should not be detained in custody without any reason and for that, the law regarding the same should be altered. Recently, Australia has faced trouble regarding the asylum detention and therefore the department of immigration management should adopt necessary step. The problem regarding the UDHR and the asylum seekers should be dealt from ethical and philosophical perspective. It is the ethical duty of every individual to extend their helping hand to the refugees, as they have to leave their homeland. The freedoms that are stated under the UDHR policies should be maintained and attempt should be taken from the side of the non-legal audience too. Certain philosophical approach should also maintained to resolve the problem. I have experienced the fact that this part deals with the international treaties, regulations, policy papers or the relevant case laws upon which the legality of the declarations are depended. I have understood the fact that legal sources of Australia are depending on codified and un-codified laws and that can be categorised as federal parliaments, common law system and Australian constitutions. There are two sources of law in the judicial system of Australia. The first one is written in several enactments and constitution and the other one is depended on the precedents that are the decisions made by the judges. In Australia, the administrative section is based on the commonwealth system and the legal section is maintaining the federal law rules. I have neen analysed on the legal facts of the judicial system of Australia and found that there are certain public and private laws present that demonstrate the relationship between the public and government and relate the private rights of the individuals too. Now days many cases are reported or published in the newspaper and other articles. I am going to prescribe some of it. In 2014, a report regarding the disappearance of Amarildo De Souza had been reported in the Guardian and a serious breach regarding the fundamental rights has been alleged against the police of Rio de Janeiro. The alleged officers were arrested for torture and murder of de Souza. The genocides in Rwanda was also made a great dilemma regarding the infringements of human rights. In case of the refugee detention, I have observed that there are certain policies enacted for the benefits of the refugees. There are policies on the immigration detention applicable in the case and the same is pronounced in the year 1992[6]. Apart from this, certain human right Acts have been made for the same. In case of the immigration detention in Australia, there is a provision regarding the detention of the child is located. From the humanitarian ground, I do not support this kind of program. Therefore, in these cases, certain guidelines of the juvenile protection have been observed. Rules regarding the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1998 and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights have also been applicable in this case[7]. In this part I have observed a provision regarding the Juris Doctor (JD) program that has been initiated. It is a professional degree and it helps to increase the analysis and research skills and concentrate on the grounds like international, transnational and comparative grounds. Through JD program, the student can enrich their judicial mind, can gain knowledge on certain grounds like legal leadership, international engagement, alumni impact, and may get exclusive leaderships. As a legal student I think the legal skill could be sharpen by the critical analysis of the projected subjects and therefore, it is important to understand the demonstration and implementation of relevant legal policies. There are certain compulsory subjects attached with this legal program of whom four categories are Tort Law, Corporate law, Equity and Evidence. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the human rights are an important part of the democracy and until the same has been protected, the interest of the citizen will not be secured. It has been observed that the UDHR was adopted in the year 1948, but still the violation of the human rights is being reported through various newspapers. In case of the refugee detention, the same landscape has been observed[8]. However, the problem can be resolved if strict steps can be given by the governments. Many political scientists that the lack of binding principles of the UNO is responsible in this case have pointed it out. These problems should have to be resolved to reach at the ultimate democracy. Reference: Fleay, Caroline, et al. "Missing the boat: Australia and asylum seeker deterrence messaging."International Migration54.4 (2016): 60-73. Fleay, Caroline, et al. "Missing the boat: Australia and asylum seeker deterrence messaging."International Migration54.4 (2016): 60-73. Higgins, Claire. "Australian Community Attitudes to Asylum Seekers and Refugees."Hum. Rts. Defender25 (2016): 25. Koelsch, Sarah. "A journey towards conscientisation: Motives of volunteers who support asylum seekers, refugees and detainees." (2017). Maguire, Amy. "Refugees and human rights-Challenges for Australia."Legaldate29.3 (2017): 3. Olayemi, Abdul Azeez Maruf, et al. "Islamic Human Rights Law: A Critical Evaluation of UIDHR CDHRI In Context Of UDHR." (2015). Pickering, Sharon, and Leanne Weber. "New Deterrence Scripts in Australia's Rejuvenated Offshore Detention Regime for Asylum Seekers."Law Social Inquiry39.4 (2014): 1006-1026. Ssenyonjo, Manisuli.International human rights law: six decades after the UDHR and beyond. Routledge, 2016. Tomuschat, Christian.Human rights: between idealism and realism. OUP Oxford, 2014. Trang, Jeanette. "A Moral Justification for Universal Human Rights: Connecting Two Traditions on the Principle of Human Dignity." (2015). Voeten, Erik. "International Human Rights Institutions: Competition and Complementarity."Global Order and the New Regionalism(2016): 55. Zwi, Karen, et al. "Summary of position statement on refugee and asylum?seeker health."Journal of paediatrics and child health51.7 (2015): 657-657.
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